Glycerol | 56-81-5

Glycerol (kana glycerine, glycerin) iri nyore polyol (shuga doro) musanganiswa. Imvura isina ruvara, isina kunhuwa, viscous inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukugadzirwa kwemishonga. Glycerol ine matatu hydroxyl mapoka ayo anokonzera kunyungudika kwayo mumvura uye hygroscopic chimiro. Iyo glycerol musana ndiyo pakati pese lipids inozivikanwa se triglycerides. Glycerol inoravira kutapira uye ine muchetura wakaderera.Indasitiri yezvekudyaMuchikafu nezvinwiwa, glycerol inoshanda sechinhu chinonyorovesa, chinonyungudutsa, uye chinotapira, uye inogona kubatsira kuchengetedza chikafu. Inoshandiswawo sekuzadza mune zvekutengesa zvakagadzirirwa zvakaderera-mafuta ekudya (semuenzaniso, makuki), uye seanokora mumiriri mune liqueurs. Glycerol nemvura zvinoshandiswa kuchengetedza mamwe marudzi emashizha. Sechinzvimbo cheshuga, ine 27 kilocalories pa teaspoon (shuga ine 20) uye 60% inotapira se sucrose. Iyo haidyise mabhakitiriya anoumba plaques uye anokonzera mazino cavities. Sekuwedzera kwechikafu, glycerol yakanyorwa seE nhamba E422. Inowedzerwa kune icing (frosting) kudzivirira kuisa zvakanyanya.Sekushandiswa kwezvokudya, glycerol inorongwa neAmerican Dietetic Association se carbohydrate. Iyo US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) carbohydrate kudanwa kunosanganisira ese caloric macronutrients kusasanganisa mapuroteni nemafuta. Glycerol ine caloric density yakafanana neshuga yepatafura, asi yakaderera glycemic index uye nzira yakasiyana yemetabolism mukati memuviri, saka vamwe vatsigiri vezvokudya vanobvuma glycerol sechinhu chinotapira chinopindirana nekudya kwakaderera kwekabhohydrate.Mishonga yemishonga uye yemunhu ogaGlycerol inoshandiswa mukurapa nemishonga uye kugadzirira kwekutarisira wega, kunyanya senzira yekuvandudza kutsvedzerera, kupa lubrication uye sehumectant. Inowanikwa mune allergen immunotherapies, mishonga yekukosora, elixirs uye expectorants, mazino, mouthwashes, ganda rekuchengetedza zvigadzirwa, shave cream, zvigadzirwa zvekuchengetedza bvudzi, sipo uye mvura-yakavakirwa pamunhu lubricant. Mune yakasimba dosage mafomu semapiritsi, glycerol inoshandiswa sepiritsi inobata mumiriri. Pakudyiwa kwevanhu, glycerol inorondedzerwa neU.S. FDA pakati pezvinwiwa zveshuga se caloric macronutrient.Glycerol inhengo ye glycerin soap. Mafuta anokosha anowedzerwa kunhuhwirira. Sipo yerudzi urwu inoshandiswa nevanhu vane ganda rinopfakanyika, rinokurumidza kushatirwa nekuti inodzivirira kuoma kweganda nekunyorova kwayo. Inokwevera hunyoro kumusoro kuburikidza nematehwe eganda uye inononoka kana kudzivirira kuomesa zvakanyanya uye kubuda kwemhepo. Zvisinei, vamwe vanotaura kuti nokuda kweglycerin inosveta hunyoro, inogona kuva chipingamupinyi pane kubatsirika.Glycerol inogona kushandiswa semafuta kana yaiswa mu rectum mu suppository kana diki-vhoriyamu (2–10 ml) (enema) form; inoshungurudza mucosa yeanal uye inokonzera hyperosmotic effect.Inotorwa nemuromo (kazhinji yakasanganiswa nemuchero wemuchero kuti uderedze kunaka kwayo kunotapira), glycerol inogona kukonzera kukurumidza, kuderera kwekanguva mukati mekumanikidzwa kwemukati kweziso. Izvi zvinogona kuve zvinobatsira kekutanga kurapa kwekukurumidzira kweyakanyanya kukwirisa dzvinyiriro yeziso.