Pigment inonyanya kuve yemhando mbiri: organic pigments uye inorganic pigments. Pigment inotora uye inoratidza imwe wavelength yechiedza inovapa ruvara rwayo.
Chii chinonzi Inorganic Pigments?
Inorganic pigment inoumbwa nemaminerari nemunyu uye inobva pane oxide, sulfate, sulfide, carbonate, uye mamwe masanganiswa akadai.
Izvo zvakanyanya kusanyungudika uye opaque. Kudiwa kwavo kwakakwira zvakanyanya muchikamu cheindasitiri nekuda kwemutengo wavo wakaderera.
Kutanga, zviedzo zviri nyore kwazvo zvinoitiswa kuburitsa inorganic pigments, izvo zvinowedzera mari yayo-inoshanda.
Chechipiri, haapedzike nekukasira pakuvhenekerwa nechiedza, zvichiita kuti ive yakanaka kwazvo yekupenda mumiriri wezvinangwa zveindasitiri.
Mienzaniso yeInorganic Pigments:
Titanium oxide:Iyi pigment ine opaque chena iyo yakanaka kwazvo mumhando yayo. Iyo yakakurumbira kune yayo isiri-chepfu pfuma uye mutengo-kushanda. Inowanikwa zvakare ine zita rekuti Titanium White uye Pigment White.
Iron Blue:Iyi inorganic pigment inonziIron Bluesezvo ine Iron. Pakutanga, yaishandiswa mumachira edhayi. Inopa ruvara rwebhuruu rwakasviba.
White Extender Pigments:China ivhu ndiyo inotungamira muenzaniso weWhite extender clays.
Metallic Pigments:Iyo inki yesimbi kubva kusimbi pigment inogadzirwa uchishandisa simbi dzakadai seBronze neAluminium.
Bkushaya Pigments:Blank pigment inokonzera ruvara rutema rweinki. Kabhoni particles mairi anopa iyo ruvara rutema.
Cadmium Pigments: Cadmium pigmentinowana mavara mazhinji, kusanganisira yero, orenji, uye tsvuku. Izvi zvakasiyana-siyana zvemavara zvinoshandiswa kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvemavara zvakadai semapurasitiki negirazi.
Chromium Pigments: Chromium Oxideinoshandiswa zvakanyanya se pigment mumifananidzo uye kune zvimwe zvinangwa zvakawanda. Green, yero, uye orenji ndiwo mavara akasiyana anotorwa nekushandisa Chromium Pigments.
Chii chinonzi Organic Pigments?
Ma organic molecules anoumba organic pigment anonzva uye anoratidza mamwe mafungu echiedza, achiabvumira kushandura ruvara rwechiedza chinofambiswa.
Organic dhayi ndeye organic uye haina kunyungudika mumapolymers. Simba radzo uye kupenya kwadzo kunopfuura iyo inorganic pigment.
Zvisinei, simba ravo rekuvhara rakaderera. Panyaya yemutengo, iwo anodhura zvakanyanya, kunyanya ekugadzira organic pigments.
Mienzaniso yeOrganic Pigments:
Monoazo Pigments:Iyo yose yakasiyana-siyana ye-reddish-yellow spectrum inoratidzwa neaya pigments. Iyo yakanyanya kupisa kugadzikana uye kusimba kunoita kuti ive yakakodzera coloring pigment yemapurasitiki.
Phthalocyanine Blues:Mhangura Phthalocyanine Bhuruu inopa mimvuri pakati pegirinhi-bhuruu uye tsvuku bhuruu. Iyo inozivikanwa kuva nekugadzikana kwakanaka mukupisa uye organic solvents.
Indathrone Blues:Ruvara rwakatsvuka-ruvara rwebhuruu rune kujeka kwazvo. Inoratidza kutsanya kwakanaka mumamiriro ekunze pamwe nezvinonyungudutsa zveorganic.
Misiyano Yakakura Pakati peOrganic uye Inorganic Pigments
Nepo ese ari maviri organic uye inorganic pigment achishandiswa zvine mutsindo mukugadzira zvizorwa, iwo anosiyana mune zvemuviri nemakemikari zvimiro.
Organic Pigments VS Inorganic Pigments | ||
Kunyanya | Inorganic Pigment | Organic Pigment |
Color | Dull | Bright |
Rudzi Simba | Low | High |
Opacity | Opaque | Transparent |
Light Fastness | Kugona | Siyana kubva kune Varombo kuenda kune Vakanaka |
Heat Fastness | Kugona | Siyana kubva kune Varombo kuenda kune Vakanaka |
Kutsanya Kwemakemikari | Murombo | Kugona chose |
Solubility | Insoluble mu Solvents | Iva nedhigirii shoma reSolubility |
Safety | Inogona kunge isina Kuchengetedzeka | Kazhinji Safe |
SaiziSaizi ye organic pigment idiki pane iyo inorganic pigments.
Kupenya:Organic pigments inoratidza kupenya kwakawanda. Nekudaro, inorganic pigment inozivikanwa nemhedzisiro inogara kwenguva refu sezvo kugara kwavo muchiedza chezuva uye makemikari anopfuura organic pigments.
Colors:Inorganic pigment ine huwandu hwakadzama hwemavara sekuenzaniswa neorganic pigments.
Mutengo:Inorganic pigments inochipa uye inodhura-inoshanda.
Kupararira:Iwo inorganic pigment anoratidza kupararira kuri nani, kwaanoshandiswa mune akati wandei maapplication.
Maitiro eKusarudza Kushandisa Organic kana Inorganic Pigments?
Ichi chisarudzo chinofanira kutorwa nemafungiro akawanda. Kutanga, misiyano yacho inofanira kufungwa nezvayo pamberi pemhedziso.
Semuyenzaniso, kana chigadzirwa chinofanirwa kugara kwenguva refu muchiedza chezuva, ipapo inorganic pigment inogona kushandiswa. Kune rumwe rutivi, organic pigments inogona kushandiswa kuwana mavara akajeka.
Chechipiri, mari yepigment ndiyo inonyanya kukosha. Zvimwe zvinhu zvakaita semutengo, kujeka, uye kusimba kwechigadzirwa chine ruvara mumamiriro ekunze akatenderedza ndizvo zvinhu zvekutanga zvaunofanira kufunga usati waita sarudzo yekupedzisira.
Organic uye Inorganic Pigments Musika
Ese ari maviri pigment ane musika wakakura nekuda kwehunhu hwawo hwakanaka.
Musika we organic pigments unotarisirwa kuve wakakosha USD 6.7 bhiriyoni pakupera kwegore 2026. Iwo inorganic pigments anotarisirwa kusvika kuUS $ 2.8 bhiriyoni mukupera kwa2024, ichikura pa5.1% CAGR. – Kwakabva
Colorcom Group ndeimwe yevanotungamira kugadzira pigment muIndia. Isu tiri mutengesi akagadzwa wePigment powder, Pigment emulsions, Color Masterbatch uye mamwe makemikari.
Tine makumi emakore eruzivo rwekugadzira dhayi, optical brightening agents, pigment poda, uye zvimwe zvinowedzera. Bata nesu nhasi kuti uwane emhando yepamusoro makemikari uye ekuwedzera.
Mibvunzo Inonyanya Kubvunzwa:
Q. Ko pigments organic kana inorganic?
A.Pigment inogona kunge iri organic kana inorganic. Iyo yakawanda ye inorganic pigment inopenya uye inogara kwenguva refu kupfuura organic. Organic pigments yakagadzirwa kubva kune yakasikwa yakashandiswa kwemazana emakore, asi akawanda pigment anoshandiswa nhasi angave ari inorganic kana synthetic organic iwo.
Q. Ko kabhoni dema pigment organic kana inorganic?
A.Carbon dema (Color Index International, PBK-7) izita reyakajairwa dema pigment, yagara ichigadzirwa kubva mukupisa organic zvinhu zvakaita sehuni kana bhonzo. Inoratidzika kunge dema nekuti inoratidzira mwenje mudiki muchikamu chinooneka che spectrum, ine albedo pedyo ne zero.
Q. Ndeapi marudzi maviri epigment?
A.Zvichienderana nemaitiro ekugadzira kwavo, pigment inogona kuiswa mumhando mbiri: inorganic pigments uye organic pigments.
Q. Ndezvipi 4 plant pigments?
A.Mavara emiti akaiswa muzvikamu zvina zvikuru: chlorophylls, anthocyanins, carotenoids, uye betalains.
Nguva yekutumira: Aug-15-2022